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watchlist/app/seed.py
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fix(seed): prevent duplicate seeding under multi-worker gunicorn
When the beta image runs with --workers > 1 (default: 2), every worker
calls lifespan() in parallel. Each worker sees an empty DB, then
seed_if_empty() runs concurrently, producing 2x (or Nx) demo entries.

Fix: wrap the seed operation in a process-wide FileLock. Even if a
worker loses the race it re-checks the table count inside the critical
section and returns without re-seeding.

Verified by cold-starting a 4-worker container: 8 items (was: 32).
2026-07-21 23:40:57 +02:00

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"""Legt ein paar Demo-Datensätze an, falls die DB leer ist."""
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from datetime import date
from pathlib import Path
from filelock import FileLock
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app import crud, models, schemas
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# File-Lock gegen Race-Conditions bei mehreren Workern (gunicorn).
# Pro Datenbank-Pfad ein Lock, damit parallele Worker nicht doppelt seeden.
def _lock_path() -> Path:
from app.database import DB_PATH
return DB_PATH.with_suffix(DB_PATH.suffix + ".seed.lock")
DEMO_BOOKS = [
{
"title": "Der Name des Windes",
"author": "Patrick Rothfuss",
"release_year": 2007,
"status": "done",
"rating": 9.0,
"total_pages": 662,
"pages_read": 662,
"genres": ["Fantasy", "Roman"],
"tags": ["Königsmörder-Chroniken"],
"description": "Kvothe erzählt sein Leben von der Kindheit bis zur Universität.",
"cover_url": "https://covers.openlibrary.org/b/isbn/9783608938284-L.jpg",
},
{
"title": "Project Hail Mary",
"author": "Andy Weir",
"release_year": 2021,
"status": "reading",
"rating": 8.5,
"total_pages": 476,
"pages_read": 120,
"genres": ["Science-Fiction", "Roman"],
"tags": ["Hard SF", "All-Age"],
"cover_url": "https://covers.openlibrary.org/b/isbn/9780593135204-L.jpg",
},
{
"title": "Atomic Habits",
"author": "James Clear",
"release_year": 2018,
"status": "plan",
"total_pages": 320,
"pages_read": 0,
"genres": ["Sachbuch", "Selbsthilfe"],
"tags": ["Produktivität"],
"cover_url": "https://covers.openlibrary.org/b/isbn/9780735211292-L.jpg",
},
{
"title": "Die Foundation",
"author": "Isaac Asimov",
"release_year": 1951,
"status": "dropped",
"rating": 6.0,
"total_pages": 244,
"pages_read": 80,
"genres": ["Science-Fiction", "Klassiker"],
"tags": ["Space Opera"],
"cover_url": "https://covers.openlibrary.org/b/isbn/9780553293357-L.jpg",
},
]
DEMO_SERIES = [
{
"title": "Breaking Bad",
"release_year": 2008,
"status": "done",
"rating": 9.5,
"total_seasons": 5,
"total_episodes": 62,
"episodes_watched": 62,
"network": "AMC",
"genres": ["Drama", "Thriller", "Crime"],
"tags": ["Anti-Held", "Must-Watch"],
"description": "Ein Chemielehrer steigt nach Krebsdiagnose in die Meth-Produktion ein.",
"cover_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BYmQ4YWM2YWMtODNkNy00ZDNkLThiMDItZWE2MjAyMDUwYzhjL2ltYWdlL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTMzNDExODE5._V1_.jpg",
},
{
"title": "Severance",
"release_year": 2022,
"status": "reading",
"rating": 8.7,
"total_seasons": 2,
"total_episodes": 19,
"episodes_watched": 9,
"season_watching": 1,
"network": "Apple TV+",
"genres": ["Sci-Fi", "Thriller", "Drama"],
"tags": ["Workplace", "Mind-Bender"],
"cover_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BZjI0M2NlOTQtZmEzMy00MzMwLWEzYTktNmFhN2Q4NjIzNjRiXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTEyMjM2NDc2._V1_.jpg",
},
{
"title": "One Piece",
"release_year": 1999,
"status": "plan",
"total_seasons": 21,
"total_episodes": 1100,
"episodes_watched": 0,
"network": "Toei Animation",
"genres": ["Anime", "Abenteuer", "Action"],
"tags": ["Long Runner"],
"cover_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BODcwNWE3ZmMtYjIyZi00NzUxLTgwM2ItZGIwNTZjMjllNDdmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNTAyODkwOQ@@._V1_.jpg",
},
{
"title": "Dark",
"release_year": 2017,
"status": "hold",
"rating": 8.0,
"total_seasons": 3,
"total_episodes": 26,
"episodes_watched": 10,
"season_watching": 2,
"network": "Netflix",
"genres": ["Sci-Fi", "Mystery", "Thriller"],
"tags": ["Time-Travel", "DE"],
"cover_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BYTRkNGE2MjItMjVkZi00MzVlLWE3NjgtMjI4N2QxY2Y3YjRiXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTAzMDg4NzU0._V1_.jpg",
},
]
def seed_if_empty(db: Session) -> None:
"""Seedet genau einmal pro DB.
Mehrere gunicorn-Worker können gleichzeitig hochfahren und alle eine leere DB
sehen. Ein File-Lock serialisiert das Seeding prozessübergreifend.
"""
if db.query(models.Media).count() > 0:
return
lock = FileLock(str(_lock_path()), timeout=30)
with lock:
# Re-check unter Lock: ein anderer Worker hat womoeglich schon geseedet.
if db.query(models.Media).count() > 0:
return
log.info("Leere DB lege Demo-Daten an.")
for spec in DEMO_BOOKS:
crud.create_media(db, schemas.MediaCreate(kind="book", **spec))
for spec in DEMO_SERIES:
crud.create_media(db, schemas.MediaCreate(kind="series", **spec))