Merge fix/BUG-04-add-no-repack: first-fit für neue Items

Bug-04: Add-Item packte das ganze Layout neu um — ein 1x1 hello
konnte einen 2x1 spotify aus seiner Position drängen. Mit first_fit
landet das neue Item in der ersten freien Zelle, andere bleiben
unverändert. Voller Grid → 409 mit Auto-Pack-Hinweis.

Tests: 5/5 grün.

.gitignore

@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ minimax_*.png
 config.json
 *.service
 .backup/
+.venv/
+tests/__pycache__/

admin.py

@@ -280,7 +280,15 @@ def api_layout():
 
 @app.route("/api/layout/add", methods=["POST"])
 def api_layout_add():
-    """Fügt ein neues Item hinzu und packt automatisch."""
+    """Fügt ein neues Item hinzu OHNE bestehende Items zu verschieben (BUG-04).
+
+    BUG-04: Vorher wurde `layout_mod.pack()` aufgerufen, das alle Items neu
+    sortiert und in scan-line packt — ein 1x1 hello konnte einen 2x1 spotify
+    aus seiner Position drängen. Jetzt first-fit: das neue Item landet in der
+    ersten freien Zelle, alle anderen bleiben unverändert.
+
+    Falls kein Platz: HTTP 409 mit Hinweis auf den Auto-Pack-Button.
+    """
     a = require_auth()
     if a: return a
     plugin = request.form.get("plugin", "hello").strip()
@@ -297,14 +305,19 @@ def api_layout_add():
     except: pass
     import secrets
     new_id = secrets.token_hex(4)
-    items = cfg.setdefault("layout", {}).setdefault("items", [])
+    items_list = cfg.setdefault("layout", {}).setdefault("items", [])
-    new_item = layout_mod.Item(new_id, plugin, 0, 0, w, h).to_dict()
+    existing = [layout_mod.Item.from_dict(d) for d in items_list]
-    items.append(new_item)
+    candidate = layout_mod.Item(new_id, plugin, 0, 0, w, h)
-    # Pack alle (inkl. neue)
+    placed = layout_mod.first_fit(candidate, existing)
-    packed = layout_mod.pack([layout_mod.Item.from_dict(d) for d in items])
+    if placed is None:
-    cfg["layout"]["items"] = [it.to_dict() for it in packed]
+        return jsonify({
+            "ok": False,
+            "error": f"kein Platz für {w}×{h}-Item — bitte Auto-Pack klicken oder Items manuell verkleinern.",
+            "hint": "use_auto_pack",
+        }), 409
+    items_list.append(placed.to_dict())
     dashboard_mod.save_config(cfg)
-    return jsonify({"ok": True, "id": new_id, "items": cfg["layout"]["items"]})
+    return jsonify({"ok": True, "id": new_id, "items": items_list})
 
 
 @app.route("/api/layout/item/<iid>", methods=["DELETE", "PATCH"])

layout.py

@@ -141,6 +141,23 @@ def pack(items: list[Item], order: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> list[Item]:
     return result
 
 
+def first_fit(item: Item, others: list[Item]) -> Item | None:
+    """Place the item at the first free scan-line position without moving others.
+
+    Returns the item with x/y set, or None if no placement fits.
+    Used by /api/layout/add so a new widget does not reshuffle the grid.
+    """
+    w = max(1, min(GRID_COLS, item.w))
+    h = max(1, min(GRID_ROWS, item.h))
+    for y in range(GRID_ROWS - h + 1):
+        for x in range(GRID_COLS - w + 1):
+            candidate = Item(item.id, item.plugin, x, y, w, h)
+            cells = cells_occupied(candidate)
+            if all(not (cells & cells_occupied(o)) for o in others):
+                return candidate
+    return None
+
+
 def auto_size_for_plugin(plugin_name: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
     """Default size when user adds a new item."""
     presets = {

templates/index.html

@@ -1603,7 +1603,15 @@
     }
     const r = await fetch('/api/layout/add', { method: 'POST', body: fd });
     const j = await r.json();
-    if (!j.ok) { toast('Fehler beim Hinzufügen: ' + (j.error || '?'), 'error', 5000); return; }
+    if (!j.ok) {
+      // BUG-04: 409 = kein Platz mehr, schlage Auto-Pack vor
+      if (r.status === 409 && j.hint === 'use_auto_pack') {
+        toast(j.error || 'Kein Platz', 'warn', 6000);
+      } else {
+        toast('Fehler beim Hinzufügen: ' + (j.error || '?'), 'error', 5000);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
     layoutItems = j.items;
     renderGrid();
     toast('Widget hinzugefügt', 'success', 2000);

tests/test_add_route_no_repack.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+"""RED-Test für BUG-04: Verifiziert dass die echte admin.py /api/layout/add
+   Route die bestehende pack()-Semantik aufruft (also BUG bestätigt).
+
+Verwendet Flask test_client, kein Live-Server.
+"""
+import sys, os, json, tempfile
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+# admin.py benutzt dashboard_mod.load_config etc. — wir mocken das minimal.
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
+
+
+def make_admin_app():
+    """Importiert admin mit gemockten dashboard-Funktionen. Singleton — beim
+    zweiten Aufruf wird der bestehende Mock wiederverwendet, damit Tests sich
+    gegenseitig konfigurieren können."""
+    import importlib
+    import types
+
+    # bestehender Mock? dann wiederverwenden
+    existing = sys.modules.get("dashboard")
+    if existing is None:
+        fake_dashboard = types.ModuleType("dashboard")
+        fake_dashboard.load_config = MagicMock(return_value={
+            "version": 2,
+            "refresh_interval_s": 180,
+            "layout": {"grid": {"cols": 4, "rows": 4}, "items": [
+                {"id": "c1", "plugin": "clock",   "x": 0, "y": 0, "w": 2, "h": 2},
+                {"id": "w1", "plugin": "weather", "x": 2, "y": 0, "w": 2, "h": 2},
+                {"id": "st1","plugin": "system",  "x": 0, "y": 2, "w": 2, "h": 2},
+                {"id": "sp1","plugin": "spotify", "x": 2, "y": 2, "w": 2, "h": 1},
+                {"id": "sv1","plugin": "strava",  "x": 2, "y": 3, "w": 2, "h": 1},
+            ]},
+            "plugin_configs": {},
+        })
+        fake_dashboard.save_config = MagicMock()
+        fake_dashboard.get_widget_classes = MagicMock(return_value={"hello": MagicMock()})
+        sys.modules["dashboard"] = fake_dashboard
+    else:
+        fake_dashboard = existing
+
+    admin = importlib.import_module("admin")
+    admin.app.config["TESTING"] = True
+    admin.require_auth = lambda: None
+    return admin, fake_dashboard
+
+
+class TestAddRouteDoesNotRepack(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        # Reset Mock-Return auf den Default vor jedem Test
+        admin, fake = make_admin_app()
+        self._default_cfg = {
+            "version": 2,
+            "refresh_interval_s": 180,
+            "layout": {"grid": {"cols": 4, "rows": 4}, "items": [
+                {"id": "c1", "plugin": "clock",   "x": 0, "y": 0, "w": 2, "h": 2},
+                {"id": "w1", "plugin": "weather", "x": 2, "y": 0, "w": 2, "h": 2},
+                {"id": "st1","plugin": "system",  "x": 0, "y": 2, "w": 2, "h": 2},
+                {"id": "sp1","plugin": "spotify", "x": 2, "y": 2, "w": 2, "h": 1},
+                {"id": "sv1","plugin": "strava",  "x": 2, "y": 3, "w": 2, "h": 1},
+            ]},
+            "plugin_configs": {},
+        }
+        fake.load_config.return_value = self._default_cfg
+        fake.save_config.reset_mock()
+        self.admin, self.fake = admin, fake
+        self.client = admin.app.test_client()
+
+    def test_add_1x1_into_gap_does_not_move_existing(self):
+        """Bestehende config mit Lücke bei (2,3),(3,3). Add hello (1x1) soll
+        auf (2,3) gehen (erste scan-line freie Zelle) — alle anderen UNVERÄNDERT."""
+        self.fake.load_config.return_value = {
+            "version": 2,
+            "refresh_interval_s": 180,
+            "layout": {"grid": {"cols": 4, "rows": 4}, "items": [
+                {"id": "c1", "plugin": "clock",   "x": 0, "y": 0, "w": 2, "h": 2},
+                {"id": "w1", "plugin": "weather", "x": 2, "y": 0, "w": 2, "h": 2},
+                {"id": "st1","plugin": "system",  "x": 0, "y": 2, "w": 2, "h": 2},
+                {"id": "sp1","plugin": "spotify", "x": 2, "y": 2, "w": 1, "h": 1},
+                {"id": "sv1","plugin": "strava",  "x": 3, "y": 2, "w": 1, "h": 1},
+            ]},
+            "plugin_configs": {},
+        }
+
+        r = self.client.post("/api/layout/add", data={"plugin": "hello"})
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200, r.get_data(as_text=True))
+        j = r.get_json()
+        self.assertTrue(j["ok"], j)
+        items = j["items"]
+        by_id = {it["id"]: it for it in items}
+        # Existierende UNVERÄNDERT
+        self.assertEqual((by_id["c1"]["x"],  by_id["c1"]["y"]),  (0, 0), "clock moved!")
+        self.assertEqual((by_id["w1"]["x"],  by_id["w1"]["y"]),  (2, 0), "weather moved!")
+        self.assertEqual((by_id["st1"]["x"], by_id["st1"]["y"]), (0, 2), "system moved!")
+        self.assertEqual((by_id["sp1"]["x"], by_id["sp1"]["y"]), (2, 2), "spotify moved!")
+        self.assertEqual((by_id["sv1"]["x"], by_id["sv1"]["y"]), (3, 2), "strava moved!")
+        # Neues hello auf (2,3) — erste scan-line freie Zelle
+        new_items = [it for it in items if it["plugin"] == "hello" and it["id"] not in ("c1","w1","st1","sp1","sv1")]
+        self.assertEqual(len(new_items), 1, f"expected exactly 1 new hello, got {new_items}")
+        new = new_items[0]
+        self.assertEqual((new["x"], new["y"]), (2, 3),
+                         f"expected new hello at (2,3), got ({new['x']},{new['y']}); full: {items}")
+
+    def test_add_to_full_grid_returns_409(self):
+        """Wenn kein Platz: 409, keine bestehenden Items verändert."""
+        self.fake.load_config.return_value["layout"]["items"] = [
+            {"id": f"f{i}", "plugin": "x", "x": (i % 4), "y": (i // 4),
+             "w": 1, "h": 1} for i in range(16)
+        ]
+        before = [(it["id"], it["x"], it["y"]) for it in
+                  self.fake.load_config.return_value["layout"]["items"]]
+        r = self.client.post("/api/layout/add", data={"plugin": "hello"})
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 409, r.get_data(as_text=True))
+        j = r.get_json()
+        self.assertFalse(j["ok"])
+        self.assertIn("Auto-Pack", j.get("error", ""))
+        # In-memory config unverändert
+        after = [(it["id"], it["x"], it["y"]) for it in
+                 self.fake.load_config.return_value["layout"]["items"]]
+        self.assertEqual(before, after, "full-grid add still mutated state")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main(verbosity=2)

tests/test_layout_firstfit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""Tests für layout.first_fit (BUG-04).
+
+Behauptung: Add-Item darf bestehende Items NICHT verschieben.
+- Leeres Layout → Add 2×2 hello → Position (0,0), kein Pack
+- Layout mit Lücke → Add 1×1 hello → landet in erster Lücke, andere bleiben
+- Layout voll → Add → None, kein anderes Item verändert
+"""
+import os, sys
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+import unittest
+from layout import Item, first_fit, GRID_COLS, GRID_ROWS
+
+
+class TestFirstFit(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_first_fit_empty_grid(self):
+        """Auf leerem Grid wird Item bei (0,0) platziert — kein Pack nötig."""
+        new_item = Item("new1", "hello", 0, 0, 1, 1)
+        placed = first_fit(new_item, [])
+        self.assertIsNotNone(placed)
+        self.assertEqual((placed.x, placed.y), (0, 0))
+
+    def test_first_fit_does_not_move_existing(self):
+        """Items mit Lücke: hello wird in Lücke gesetzt, andere bleiben."""
+        existing = [
+            Item("a", "clock",   0, 0, 2, 2),
+            Item("b", "weather", 2, 0, 2, 2),
+            Item("c", "system",  0, 2, 2, 2),
+            Item("d", "spotify", 2, 2, 2, 1),
+        ]
+        before = {(it.id, it.x, it.y) for it in existing}
+        new_item = Item("new", "hello", 0, 0, 1, 1)
+        placed = first_fit(new_item, existing)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(placed)
+        after = {(it.id, it.x, it.y) for it in existing}
+        self.assertEqual(before, after, f"EXISTING MOVED! before={before} after={after}")
+        self.assertEqual((placed.x, placed.y), (2, 3))
+
+    def test_first_fit_full_grid_returns_none(self):
+        """Wenn kein Platz: None zurück, keine Mutation."""
+        existing = [
+            Item("a", "x", 0, 0, 2, 2),
+            Item("b", "y", 2, 0, 2, 2),
+            Item("c", "z", 0, 2, 2, 2),
+            Item("d", "w", 2, 2, 2, 2),
+        ]
+        before = {(it.id, it.x, it.y, it.w, it.h) for it in existing}
+        new_item = Item("new", "hello", 0, 0, 1, 1)
+        placed = first_fit(new_item, existing)
+        self.assertIsNone(placed)
+        after = {(it.id, it.x, it.y, it.w, it.h) for it in existing}
+        self.assertEqual(before, after)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main(verbosity=2)